Air-to-water heat-pump systems
For a documented heating shortfall at particular operating conditions. Selection should use the heat-pump output and building demand at matching temperatures, together with the planned auxiliary control sequence.
Central hydronic space heating
For supplemental heat in an HVAC water circuit serving suitable emitters. Identify the required flow and temperature profile across the connected loads instead of relying on nominal equipment size.
Controlled system warm-up
For cold-start assistance where the plant design calls for it. Specify the fluid mass, starting condition and sequence, with circulation established before electrical heating is enabled.